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Terry Pratchett


"Die moderne Physik ist dermaßen jenseits des gesunden Menschenverstandes, daß sie perfekt in ein Fantasy-Szenario paßt!"
(Pratchett)

Terry wurde am 28. April 1948 in Beaconsfield, östlich (oder westlich) von London geboren. Das Meiste, was er bis zu seinem elftem Lebensjahr gelernt hat, kam aus der örtlichen Bibliothek, in der er viel Zeit verbrachte. 1959 kam er auf die "High Wycombe Technical High School". Eine Alternative wäre die örtliche Sprachschule gewesen, aber Terry war der Meinung, daß "Holzbearbeitung lustiger als Latein ist". Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatte er allerdings noch keine Vorstellung, was er mit seinem Leben anfangen sollte.
Mit dreizehn schrieb Terry seine Kurzgeschichte "The Hades Business", die zuerst in der Schülerzeitung und zwei Jahre später in der Zeitschrift "Science Fantasy" veröffentlicht wurde. Nachdem er A­level Kurse in Kunst, Geschichte und Englisch besuchte, entschloß er sich dazu es mit Journalismus zu versuchen, als er eine Arbeitsmöglichkeit bei der "Bucks Free Press" bekam. Er besprach sich mit seinen Eltern und verließ die Schule 1965. Während er bei der Zeitung als Kritiker tätig war, schrieb er ein Buch mit dem Titel "Die Teppichvölker", welches er einem seiner Vorgesetzten vorlegte. Mit einigen Verzögerungen wurde das Buch 1971 veröffentlicht. Es erhielt nur wenige Kritiken, aber diese waren sehr gut und beschrieben es als "von außerordentlicher Qualität" ( Teacher`s World ).

Auf "Die Teppichvölker" folgten "Die dunkle Seite der Sonne" und "Strata", beide an dunklem Winterabenden geschrieben, als Terry nichts Besseres zu tun gehabt hatte. 1968 heiratete Terry seine Frau Lyn und zog mit ihr in sein Landhaus in Rowberrow in Somerset, wo ihre Tochter Rhianna geboren wurde. 1970 wechselte er zur Western Daily Press, kehrte 1972 wieder als Redakteur zurück und ging 1974 zum Bath Chronicle. Zu dieser Zeit zeichnete er eine Reihe von Cartoons über das Geschehen in einem von der Regierung betriebenen fiktiven Forschungslabor für Paranormalität. 1980 wurde Terry zum Öffentlichkeitssprecher für einen Elektrizitätskonzern, welcher für drei Nuklearkraftwerke verantwortlich war ( Welches Leck? ­ Oh, das Leck! ). Pratchett meinte, er müsse eigentlich einmal ein Buch über seine Arbeit dort schreiben, sagte allerdings, daß es ihm vermutlich niemand glauben würde, so abgehoben sei es.

Dort arbeitete er auch, als sein erster Scheibenweltroman "Die Farben der Magie" 1983 veröffentlicht wurde. Seine bisherige Arbeit wurde von seinem Herausgeber "New English Library" schlecht vermarktet. Glücklicherweise konnte Terry`s Freund dem Herausgeber NEL die Rechte auf das nächste Buch ( "Die Farben der Magie" ) ausreden. Diane Pearson vom Taschenbuch­Verlag Corgi zeigte Interesse für Terry`s Buch und verschaffte ihm einen Platz in "Woman`s Hour", einer Radiosendung von BBC, wo es als Teil einer sechsbändigen Reihe vorgestellt wurde. NEL wollte sofort die Rechte wieder aufkaufen, doch es war bereits zu spät. Corgi`s Veröffentlichung des ersten Scheibenweltromans war ein Wendepunkt und später strahlte BBC auch Terry`s dritten Roman "Das Erbe des Zauberers" aus. Noch nie hat ein Buch bei den Zuhörern so viel Aufruhr verursacht.

"Das Licht der Phantasie" wurde 1986 veröffentlicht. Es wurde klar, daß wenn Terry sein Potential vergrößern wollte, er zu einem großen Verlag gehen mußte, wo es möglich war, aus seinem Romanen Bestseller zu machen. Sein Freund vermittelte ihm einen Vertrag mit dem Verlag Gollancz über die drei Titel "Das Erbe des Zauberers", "Gevatter Tod" und "Der Zauberhut". Für Gollancz waren Terry`s Romane eher unüblich, da sie zum ersten mal außer Science­Fiction auch Fantasy herausgeben würden.

Nachdem Terry seine Arbeit an "Gevatter Tod" beendet hatte entschloß er sich im September 1987, seinen Job als Pressesprecher bei den Elektrizitätswerken aufzugeben und sich voll und ganz seinem Hobby, der Schriftstellerei zu widmen.

Terry`s Bücher verkauften sich gut, so daß sein nächster Vertag mit Gollancz um mehr Bücher ( schon insgesamt sechs ) und um viel höhere Vorschüsse ging. Gollancz tat gut daran, sich an Terry`s Erfolg zu beteiligen, denn von nun an wurde die Anzahl der verkauften Bücher immer höher. "Alles Sense" steht auf Platz acht der am schnellsten verkauften Bücher in Großbritannien innerhalb der letzten fünf Jahre. "Rollende Steine" war ganze vier Wochen lang die Nummer eins der Taschenbuch Bestsellerliste. "Mummenschanz" und "Echt Zauberhaft" kamen 1996 unter die ersten zehn der beliebtesten Bücher im Weihnachtsgeschäft im Bereich der Hardcover­ und Taschenbuch­Listen. "Schweinsgalopp" und "Mummenschanz" hielten zwei Wochen lang die ersten Plätze im Hardcover­ und Taschenbuch­Bereich. Während das Kunststück beide Listen gleichzeitig anzuführen noch keinem anderen Autor gelungen war, konnte sich Terry damit schon zum dritten mal dieses Erfolges rühmen. Kein Wunder, daß die Times ihn 1996 als den bestverdienendsten Autor Großbritanniens bezeichnete.

Als erstes Kinderbuch in der Taschenbuch­Bestsellerliste für phantastische Literatur machte sich "Trucker", das erste Buch der Nomen­Trologie einen Namen. Es folgten "Wühler", "Flügel" und die drei Johnny­Maxwell­Bücher: "Nur du kannst die Menschheit retten", "Nur du hast den Schlüssel" und "Nur du kannst sie verstehen".

An einen gut ausgeklügelten Scherz glaubte Terry zuerst, als er 1998 bei den jährliche Ehrungen der Queen zum "Offizier auf Befehl des Britischen Empires" ernannt wurde. Doch die Queen hatte ihn tatsächlich für seine Fähigkeiten als Autor geehrt.

Seit 1993 lebt und arbeitet Terry mit seiner Familie auf einem kleinen Gut im Südwesten von Salisbury, von wo aus er uns hoffentlich noch jede Menge spannende Romane von der Scheibenwelt schreiben wird. Er fährt gerne Motorrad, trägt wohl fast immer einen Hut, wo früher mal Haare waren, spielt gerne DxxM oder DukeNukem 3D, pflegt Kontakte zu Orang-Utans und züchtet fleischfressende Pflanzen.



Diese Biographie wurde (zum größten Teil) übersetzt aus folgender englischen Biographie aus Colin Smythe's Site, wobei einige Teile und vor allem der ganze letzte Teil nicht übersetzt wurde. Außerdem findet ihr hier (bevor ihr den englischen Teil einfach so überspringt, ohne zu wissen, was euch entgeht) noch einige weitere nette Photos von Terry):



 

"Terence David John Pratchett: born 28 April 1948 Beaconsfield, Bucks. Major source of education: Beaconsfield Public Library (though school must have been of some little help). After passing his 11-plus in 1959, he attended High Wycombe Technical High School rather than the local grammar because he felt 'woodwork would be more fun than Latin'. At this time he had no real vision of what he wanted to do with his life, and remembers himself as a 'nondescript student'.

With his short story The Hades Business published in the school magazine when he was thirteen, and commercially when he was fifteen, Terry was obviously in line for a bright future. Having got five O-levels and started A-level courses in Art, History and English, he decided after the first year to try journalism, and when a job opportunity came up on the Bucks Free Press, he talked things over with his parents, and left school in 1965. While with the Press he still read avidly, took the National Council for the Training of Journalists proficiency class and also passed an A level in English while on day release. We met in 1968, when he interviewed my co-director Peter Bander van Duren regarding his book on education in the coming decade, and mentioned to him that he had written a book called The Carpet People and would we consider it for publication? Yes. It was a delight, and after some delays (not unusual for a small publisher) we published it in1971, with a launch party in the carpet department of Heal's in Tottenham Court Road. It received few reviews, but those few were ecstatic, with it being de-scribed as being 'of quite extraordinary quality' (Teacher's World) and 'a new dimension in imagination ... the prose is beautiful' (The Irish Times).What the reviews would have been like had reviewers seen the illustrations in colour - Terry coloured the illustrations in a handful of copies - can only be guessed. It was obvious that here was an author we had to publish. The Carpet People was followed by The Dark Side of the Sun (1976) and Strata (1981), both written on dark winter evenings when Terry had nothing better to do. Having left the Bucks Free Press for the Western Daily Press in 1970, he returned to it in 1972 as a sub-editor, and in 1974 joined the Bath Chronicle. (At this time he also produced a series of cartoons for our monthly journal Psychic Researcher describing the goings-on at the government's fictional paranormal research establishment, 'Warlock Hall'.) In 1980 Terry was appointed publicity officer for the Central Electricity Generating Board (now PowerGen) with responsibility for three nuclear power stations ('What leak? -- Oh, that leak'), where he was working when we published the first of the Discworld novels, The Colour of Magic, in 1983. Terry's paperback publisher at the time was New English Library, but they failed to market his works properly - their being taken over by Hodder at the time did not help matters - and I was able to get them to forego their option for the next title, The Colour of Magic, and interest Diane Pearson at Corgi, and she in turn convinced the company to take it.

Corgi succeeded in getting BBC 'Woman's Hour' to broadcast it as a six-part serial, immediately after which NEL rang to ask whether the paperback rights were still free: of course, they were too late. Corgi's publication of the first Disc-world novel was the turning point, and the BBC later broadcast his third novel,Equal Rites, also on 'Woman's Hour'. At the time, I was informed that no other books had generated so much reaction from their listeners.

The Light Fantastic was published in 1986, by which time it had become obvious to Terry and myself that if he was to maximise his potential, then he had to move to a major publishing house, as my company was incapable of coping with bestsellers, and that this should be done while we were friends. I suggested to a friend of mine at Gollancz, David Burnett, that they should consider taking Terry onto their SF list, and although they had never published fantasy before, only traditional SF, we initially struck a co-publishing deal for three titles, Equal Rites, Mort and Sourcery. With Terry's increased popularity, however, it became obvious that this arrangement would cause a conflict of loyalties for me, so it was terminated and I became his agent. Until the appearance of The Last Continent, all Discworld novels were published in hard cover by Gollancz, while Corgi published the paperback editions (except Eric).

In September 1987, soon after he had finished writing Mort, Terry decided that he could afford to devote himself to full-time writing, rather than merely doing so in his spare time after work: he thought he might suffer a drop in income for a while but that it would pick up in due course - and anyway, he enjoyed it more than fielding questions from the Press about malfunctioning nuclear reactors, so he resigned his position with the CEGB (about which he says he could write a book if he thought anyone would believe him). His sales - and income - picked up very much more quickly than he expected, and his next Gollancz contract was for six books, with much larger advances. Since then, sales have continued to improve, and in 1996 both Maskerade and Interesting Times were in the top ten hardcover and paperback lists of titles most in demand prior to Christmas, while Soul Music (published by Corgi in May 1995) spent an unbroken run of four weeks in the no.1 position on the paperback best-seller list. Recently I read that Reaper Man was the eighth fastest-selling novel in Britain in the past five years: a remarkable achievement for any book, let alone a so-called 'genre' novel.

1996 saw the publication of the third Johnny Maxwell novel, Johnny and the Bomb, as well as playtexts by Stephen Briggs, of Mort, Wyrd Sisters, and Johnny and the Dead (this by Oxford University Press), and Gollancz's publication of Feet of Clay, described by them as a 'chilling tale of poisoning and pottery', featuring, among others, Commander Sir Samuel Vimes, Captain Carrot and the City Watch. The Pratchett Portfolio of Paul Kidby's illustrations of Discworld denizens, with accompanying text by Terry, was published in September and November saw the publication of Hogfather, the paperback edition of Maskerade, and the release by Psygnosis of Perfect Entertainment's game, Discworld II: Missing, Presumed.... As to sales, Hogfather and Maskerade shared the honours by being top of the hardcover and paperback lists respectively two weeks running. It was the third time Terry had had books in the no.1 positions in both lists simultaneously, and as far as I know, no other author has succeeded in doing this even once... And Hogfather held the no.1 position in the hardcover fiction list for five weeks. The Times stated that by their calculations, he was probably the highest earning author of 1996 in Britain, and certainly had the greatest sales.

1997 saw the publication of Jingo, in which Ankh-Morpork and Klatch go to war over an island in the Circle Sea that tends to rise and sink, and the Patrician and the City Watch have to settle matters, the publication of <i>Discworld's Unseen University Diary for 1998, and the transmission of Cosgrove Hall's cartoon series Wyrd Sister, with Astrion releasing it and Soul Music (which has yet to be shown on British TV) on video. Corgi have published the illustrated film-scripts of both. Stephen Briggs' adaptations of Guards!Guards!, and Men at Arms were also published that year.

Terry's books do not need listing here, but the twenty-second (and first hardcover to be published by Transworld's Doubleday imprint) - The Last Continent (definitely not about Australia, but just vaguely Australian) - was published at the beginning of May 1998 and was twelve weeks in the no.1 position in the hardcover fiction best-seller list in Britain. The next, Carpe Jugulum, in which the witches battle vampires for the Kingdom of Lancre, was published on 5 November and it and the paperback edition of Jingo (published on the same day) jointly held the no.1 positions in the hardcover and paperback fiction lists for four weeks running.

Also in May 1998, Corgi published The Tourist's Guide to Lancre by Terry, Stephen Briggs and Paul Kidby, and Terry and Paul have completed work on Death's Domain, which is to be published in May 1999 (Corgi, £6.99), while all three are working on, with the aid of Tina Hannan, a collection of Discworld recipes presently called Nanny Ogg’s Cookbook, both for publication next year. Terry has also be working closely with Perfect Entertainment on the third computer game, this one in 3-D, called Discworld Noir, for release, I think, in May 1999. In August 1998 Steve Jackson Games issued a GURPS Discworld Game volume, with contributions by Terry and illustrated by Paul Kidby. Spring 1999 will also see the publication of a double volume containing The Colour of Magic and The Light Fantastic, entitled The First Discworld Novels (Colin Smythe Ltd. £16.99) as well as the paperback edition of The Last Continent, (Corgi, £5.99)

Of his books for young readers, Truckers, the first volume of what is known in the USA as the Bromeliad Trilogy, was a landmark in that it was the first children's book to appear in the British adult paperback fiction best-seller lists, and in due course it was followed by Diggers, Wings, the revised version of The Carpet People, and all three Johnny Maxwell books, Only You Can Save Mankind, Johnny and the Dead, and Johnny and the Bomb.

As far as Britain is concerned Terry is now the decade’s best-selling living fiction author, with over ten and a half million sales during the 1990s, and now running at over a million and a quarter books a year. During the four years' existence of the BookTracks's weekly bestselling chart, over 60 titles have been constantly in the top 5,000 bestselling titles, and the author with the most titles in this listing is Terry with twelve, namely The Colour of Magic, Guards! Guards!, Pyramids, Soul Music, The Light Fantastic, Reaper Man, Interesting Times, Sourcery, Men at Arms, Equal Rites, Mort and Wyrd Sisters.

Terry has also written a number of short stories, three of which have Discworld themes. The most recent, 'The Sea and Little Fishes' was published last autumn, in a collection edited by Robert Silverberg, entitled Legends. He finds that they involve him in almost as much work as a full-scale book, and if he is already writing a novel - which is almost all the time - he finds it very difficult to stop and change tracks, as it were, and write a short piece, so there are fewer of that genre around than one might expect. A non-Discworld story, 'Once and Future', appeared in a collection in the USA in 1995, but it has not yet been published in Britain.

When he took up his position with the Western Daily Press in 1970 he moved, with wife Lyn (whom he had married in 1968), to a cottage in Rowberrow in Somerset where their daughter Rhianna was born. When he found he could not enlarge the cottage further, the family moved in 1993 to what he has described as 'a Domesday manorette' south west of Salisbury, and alert fans will have seen pictures of this on the TV interview at the time Soul Music was published. Just before they moved, Terry slipped outside the front door of the cottage, hit his head, and mildly concussed himself, blotting out his memory of the previous few hours. Unfortunately, he had received a cheque from me that morning for a rather large sum of money. He knows he put it somewhere safe, but still has no recollection where, and it has yet to turn up. Needless to say, it was stopped and a replacement issued.

His work for the Orang-Utan Foundation is common knowledge, but what is less well-known is that he recently did a year's stint as Chairman of the Society of Authors, and was chairman of the panel of judges for the 1997 Rhone-Poulenc Prize.

Terry Pratchett at his 50th birthday party...

...at his 50th birthday party, 30 April 1998.

His fiftieth birthday at the end of April 1998 was celebrated by a party hosted by Transworld. While news of a celebration could not be kept from him, I think that its size - fifty guests to a dinner at the Ivy Restaurant in Soho, with various original presents - took him completely by surprise. But what hit the headlines was his appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's 1998 Birthday Honours List in June, 'for services to literature'. The initial soundings-out from Downing Street about it came as such a surprise to him that initially he thought it must be an elaborate hoax. However, accompanied by his family, he duly turned up at Buckingham Palace on 26 November to receive the decoration from the Prince of Wales.

Buckingham Palace, 26th November 1998

Buckingham Palace, 26th November 1998.
 

In July 1999 he received an honary Doctorate of Literature (LL.D.) from the University of Warwick (and granted Doctorates of the Unseen University to Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen, co-authors of The Science of Discworld ).

The Fifth Elephant will be published in November, as will Nanny Ogg's Cook Book (written in collaboration with Stephen Briggs, with recipes by Tina Hannan, and illustrations by Paul Kidby), and the paperback edition of Carpe Jugulum. And he is well into the next Discworld novel, presently called The Truth. He also has ideas for two more Discworld novels well sketched out, and is looking forward to starting on a non-Discworld novel after completing them. The Last Hero, to be fully illustrated by Paul Kidby, has been drafted to allow Paul to get to work on the colour pictures, of which there should be over seventy, and this is due for publication by Gollancz in 2001.

In his report on himself on the jacket of Carpe Jugulum, Terry noted that he 'lives behind a keyboard in Wiltshire, where he answers letters in a desperate attempt to find time to write. He used to grow carniverous plants, but now they've taken over the greenhouse and he avoids going in. He feels it may be time to get a life, since 'apparently they're terribly useful.' On the Jacket of The Fifth Elephant, however, he's decided that he 'doesn't want to get a life, because it feels as though he's trying to lead three already'. I see what he means."

COPYRIGHT © 1999 BY COLIN SMYTHE

 

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